Caryophyllene

What is caryophyllene?
- Name: Caryophyllene, β-Caryophyllene
- Formula: C15H24
- IUPAC name: 4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene
- Molecular mass: 204.36 g/mol
- Boiling point: 130°C (403K)
- Vaporization temperature: 199ºC
First synthesized in the laboratory in 1964 by EJ Corey, caryophyllene (also called β-caryophyllene) is a bicyclic sesquiterpene found in various plants, including basil, thyme, rosemary, oregano, hops, pepper, and, of course, also in cannabis. It is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and research has been focusing on it in relation to various health benefits.
In fact, caryophyllene is one of the most common terpenes found in marijuana, along with other terpenes like limonene, linalool, and pinene. As you probably already know, terpenes are volatile compounds found in the trichome glands of cannabis, responsible for the aroma and flavor of the plant. Let's delve a little into the properties and effects of this interesting compound!