What are enzymes, and why use them in farming?
Enzymes are biological proteins that accelerate natural chemical reactions, such as the decomposition of dead roots, organic debris, or residue accumulated in the substrate. Applied to crops, they act as a kind of "biological cleanup" that releases blocked nutrients, improves soil aeration, and fosters a more active and balanced environment for the roots.
Benefits of using enzymes in cultivation
Enzymes not only clean the environment but also stimulate plant growth and efficiency at all stages. Their use:
- Nutrient blockages and salt accumulation are avoided.
- The roots remain healthier, whiter, and more active.
- The substrate is oxygenated and revitalized, promoting beneficial microbial life.
- The reuse of the substrate is facilitated, especially in coconut or soil.
- The risk of root rot and diseases related to excess organic matter is reduced.
What type of growers are they recommended for?
They are useful for growing in soil, coco coir, or hydroponics, and are recommended for growers who use intensive fertilization, liquid fertilizers, or reuse the medium between harvests. They are also an excellent option for those looking to maintain a clean, residue-free root environment.
How are they applied and how often?
They are typically applied along with irrigation water, once or twice a week, depending on the product and the growing season. Many enzymes can be used throughout the entire cycle, although they are most effective during growth and at the end of flowering, when the substrate tends to be more saturated.
Available enzymes and recommended brands
At Alchimia, you'll find high-quality enzymes from leading plant nutrition brands such as Canna, Hesi, House & Garden, BAC, and Aptus. Some of the products most recommended by our customers include:
- CannaZym – complete and highly concentrated formula.
- Hesi PowerZyme – ideal for coco and hydroponic systems.
- House & Garden Multi Zyme – a combination of several enzymes for deep cleaning.
- BAC Bio Clone – in addition to enzymes, includes root stimulants.
All of them are compatible with mineral or biological fertilizers and easy to integrate into any growing program.
Frequently Asked Questions About Enzymes for Marijuana
Can I use enzymes in bloom?
Yes. In fact, it's recommended to remove residue from the substrate before flushing the roots and prevent buildup that could affect the flavor or final quality of the bud.
Are they compatible with microorganisms or mycorrhizae?
Yes. Enzymes support microbial life by maintaining a clean, oxygenated environment, and do not negatively affect beneficial fungi or bacteria in the soil.
